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\u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0936<\/strong> <\/strong>\u091c\u0948\u0928<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0917\u0941\u091c\u093c\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0932 2024 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u0917\u094c\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u094b \u0932\u0917\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 (space science) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964 \u0938\u093e\u0932 2024 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 (\u0907\u0938\u0930\u094b) \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0906\u0926\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f \u090f\u0932-1 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u0964 \u0906\u0926\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f \u090f\u0932-1 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u0932\u0948\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0902\u091c\u093f\u092f\u0928 \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941 \u090f\u0932-1 (Lagrangian Point L1) \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094c\u0930 \u0935\u0947\u0927\u0936\u093e\u0932\u093e (solar observatory) \u0939\u0948\u0964 2 \u091c\u0941\u0932\u093e\u0908 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0926\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f \u090f\u0932-1 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0932-1 \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0913\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0924\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u0947\u091c\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0930\u094b \u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u092a\u094b\u0938\u0948\u091f (XPoSat) \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0947\u091c\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u092c\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0932 (black hole) \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0938\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093e \u0939\u091f\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u093f\u092e \u0938\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0939 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0930\u094b \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0928: \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093e\u090f \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0923 \u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0906\u0930\u090f\u0932\u0935\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092a\u0915 (Reusable Launch Vehicle – RLV) \u0915\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0924\u0940\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u092b\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u094c\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0947\u091c\u093c \u0939\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0909\u0924\u093e\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0930\u090f\u0932\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0928\u0935\u0902\u092c\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0930\u094b \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0938\u0948\u091f \u090f\u0928-2 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 (communication satellite) \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0947\u091c\u093e\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0906\u0927\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0932 14 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0921\u092c\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 (broadband services) \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

16 \u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0907\u0938\u0930\u094b \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0911\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093c\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u0948\u091f\u0947\u0932\u093e\u0907\u091f-8 (Earth Observation Satellite – EOS-8) \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 (small satellites) \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0907\u0938\u0930\u094b \u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0939 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u090f\u0928\u093e\u0932\u0949\u0917 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 (analog space mission) \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 (astronaut training) \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0902\u0917\u0932 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0947\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2024 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0917\u0917\u0928\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 (Gaganyaan Mission) \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0940\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u0943\u0902\u0916\u0932\u093e \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093f\u0913\u092e-4 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 (Axiom-4 Mission) \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0947 \u0917\u090f \u0926\u094b \u0917\u0917\u0928 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0936\u0941\u092d\u093e\u0902\u0936\u0941 \u0936\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0932\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u092c\u093e\u0932\u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u0923 \u0928\u093e\u092f\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u094c\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u0907\u0938\u0930\u094b-\u0928\u093e\u0938\u093e (ISRO-NASA) \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0909\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0905\u0917\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0905\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0948\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u0935\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u092e\u0908 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0908 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f-\u0905\u092a \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0905\u0917\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0915\u0949\u0938\u092e\u0949\u0938 (Agnikul Cosmos) \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0902\u091c\u093c\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0930\u0949\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0905\u0917\u094d\u0928\u093f\u092c\u093e\u0923 \u0938\u092c-\u0911\u0930\u094d\u092c\u093e\u0907\u091f\u0932 \u091f\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0928\u0949\u0932\u0949\u091c\u0940 \u0921\u093f\u092e\u0949\u0928\u094d\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f\u0930 (Agnibaan Sub-orbital Technology Demonstrator) \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092b\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 (indigenous technology development) \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 2022 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u091c\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f-\u0905\u092a \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0907\u0930\u0942\u091f (Skyroot) \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0938\u092c-\u0911\u0930\u094d\u092c\u093e\u0907\u091f\u0932 \u0930\u0949\u0915\u0947\u091f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0947\u091c\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0905\u0917\u094d\u0928\u093f\u092c\u093e\u0923 \u0930\u0949\u0915\u0947\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0925\u094d\u0930\u0940-\u0921\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0902\u0921 \u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940-\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0947\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0928 (3D-printed semi-cryogenic engine), \u092e\u0949\u0921\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0932\u0930 \u0921\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0907\u0928, \u0915\u092e \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0930\u094b \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092c\u093e-3 (Proba-3) \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0915 \u0924\u0948\u0928\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092c\u093e-3 \u092f\u0941\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u090f\u091c\u0947\u0902\u0938\u0940 (European Space Agency – ESA) \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u0926\u094b \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0947\u091c\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u090f\u0915-\u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0930\u093e\u092c\u0930 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0942\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0907\u0938 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0930 23 \u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u0935\u0938 \u092e\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u094b 2023 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0928-3 (Chandrayaan-3) \u0915\u0947 \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923\u0940 \u0927\u094d\u0930\u0941\u0935 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u092e \u0925\u0940: ‘\u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0936: \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0917\u093e\u0925\u093e’ (Touching the Moon, Touching Lives: India’s Space Saga)\u0964
\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u093c\u0928 2047 (Space Vision 2047) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, 2035 \u0924\u0915 \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 (Indian Lunar Space Station) \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 2040 \u0924\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 (Indian Astronaut) \u0915\u094b \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u093e\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0938\u093e\u0932 2024 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u092e\u094d\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u091c\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u092c\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0916\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0940\u0902\u0964 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u092e\u094d\u0938(Sunita williams) 5 \u091c\u0942\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 (international space station) \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0902, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u093e\u0930\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092f\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0905\u092d\u0940 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0932\u094c\u091f\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0917\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0932 \u092b\u0930\u0935\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u0940\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0938 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0902\u092e\u093e\u0921\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093f\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u092e\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0939\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947 2008 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u092e\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0926\u094d\u092e\u092d\u0942\u0937\u0923(Padma Bhushan) \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0938\u0941\u092a\u0930\u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 \u2018\u092a\u0930\u092e \u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u2019 (<\/strong>Supercomputer ‘Param Rudra’)<\/strong>
26 \u0938\u093f\u0924\u0902\u092c\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u092e \u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930 (supercomputers) \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u0930\u094d\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0928\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u0938\u0941\u092a\u0930\u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 (National Supercomputing Mission) \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0939\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u092a\u0930\u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u093f\u0902\u0917 (supercomputing) \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 2015 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u0941\u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u0930 130 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0930\u0941\u092a\u090f \u0916\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 (scientific research) \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u0908 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940, \u0915\u094b\u0932\u0915\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0923\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0902\u091f\u0930 \u092f\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0938\u093f\u091f\u0940 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0932\u0930\u0947\u091f\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u0902\u091f\u0930 (Inter University Accelerator Centre) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 (material science) \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 (nuclear physics) \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f; \u092a\u0941\u0923\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932 \u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b \u091f\u0947\u0932\u0940\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u092a (Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope), \u092b\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0930\u0947\u0921\u093f\u092f\u094b \u092c\u0930\u094d\u0938\u094d\u091f (fast radio bursts) \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0916\u0917\u094b\u0932\u0940\u092f \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 (astronomical events) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f; \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0932\u0915\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0928\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0925 \u092c\u094b\u0938 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 (Satyendra Nath Bose Centre) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u094c\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 (physical sciences), \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0902\u0921 (cosmology) \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 (earth sciences) \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924 \u0936\u094b\u0927\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0921\u0930\u0935\u093e\u091f\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b \u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 (<\/strong>First Underwater Metro Line)<\/strong>
\u0907\u0938 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094b\u0932\u0915\u093e\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0921\u0930\u0935\u093e\u091f\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b \u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 (underwater metro line) \u0915\u093e \u0936\u0941\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0941\u0917\u0932\u0940 \u0928\u0926\u0940 (Hooghly River) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0902\u0917 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928 (metro train) \u091a\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e 105 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0938\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u092e\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u091c\u093c\u092e\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u0947 33 \u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u0941\u0917\u0932\u0940 \u0928\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0932 \u0938\u0947 13 \u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u0947 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0915 \u092a\u0930 \u0926\u094c\u0921\u093c \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u093e\u0935\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u0928 (Mahakaran Station) \u0924\u0915 520 \u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0902\u0917 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u0947\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u094b 80 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0918\u0902\u091f\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u092b\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 45 \u0938\u0947\u0915\u0902\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0915\u0947 150 \u0938\u093e\u0932 (Indian Meteorological Department 150 years)
1875 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917 (Indian Meteorological Department – IMD) \u0915\u0947 150 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2025 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 2024 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0928\u0947 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0915\u0947 150\u0935\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u0935 \u092e\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917 (scientific department) \u0939\u0948\u0964
\u092c\u0940\u0924\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917 (meteorological services) \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0938\u0942\u0928 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 (monsoon forecasting) \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 (space science) \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f (agriculture) \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u091f\u0928 (tourism) \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 (environment) \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0939\u0928 (transportation) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0902\u091a\u093e\u092f\u0924 \u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e (Panchayat Weather Services) \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u092c\u093e\u092f\u094b \u0908-<\/strong>3 <\/strong>\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f (<\/strong>Bio E3 Policy)<\/strong>
\u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e (bioeconomy) \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0902\u091c\u093c\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0908, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u092f\u094b-\u09083 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f (Bio E3 Policy) \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e (economy), \u0930\u094b\u091c\u093c\u0917\u093e\u0930 (employment) \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0924\u093e (environmental commitment) \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092c\u093e\u092f\u094b \u0908-3 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 (climate change) \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092a\u091f\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094b\u091a \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093f\u0924\u093e (entrepreneurship) \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0902<\/strong>
\u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 5 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947 4797 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0930\u0941\u092a\u090f \u0915\u0940 \u2018\u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e\u2019 (Earth Sciences Scheme) \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0902\u091c\u093c\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940\u0964 \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u092d\u0942-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924\u094b\u0902 (Key Indicators) \u0915\u094b \u0930\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 (Atmosphere), \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930 (Ocean), \u092d\u0942-\u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 (Lithosphere), \u0939\u093f\u092e \u092e\u0902\u0921\u0932 (Cryosphere) \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0920\u094b\u0938 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u0915\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0935\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u094c\u0938\u092e, \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u0916\u0924\u0930\u094b\u0902 (Climate Hazards) \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 (Climate Change) \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0917\u0941\u091c\u093c\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0932 11-13 \u0938\u093f\u0924\u0902\u092c\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f\u0930 \u0928\u094b\u090f\u0921\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u2018\u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0902\u0921\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e\u2019 (Shaping the Future of Semiconductors) \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u092e\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0930 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0902\u0921\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917 (Semiconductor Industry) \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0902\u0921\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u091a\u093f\u092a (Chip Manufacturing) \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0923\u0902\u0926 \u0914\u0930 \u0927\u094b\u0932\u0947\u0930\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0905\u0938\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u094b\u0930\u0940\u0917\u093e\u0902\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2025 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0940\u0926 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0902\u0921\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 (Indian Semiconductor Mission) \u0915\u0940 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u0923\u093e 2021 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0902\u0921\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u091a\u093f\u092a \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0936\u093e\u0932\u093e \u091a\u0902\u0921\u0940\u0917\u0922\u093c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0902\u0921\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u091a\u093f\u092a \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u093e\u0907\u0935\u093e\u0928 (Taiwan) \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u094b\u092c\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u092e\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0902\u0921\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u091a\u093f\u092a \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0930\u094b\u091c\u093c\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 (Everyday Life) \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u092c\u0928 \u091a\u0941\u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0928\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u094b\u091c (Discovery of New Species)
\u0905\u0930\u0941\u0923\u093e\u091a\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0918\u093e\u091f\u0940 (Siang Valley) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u0940\u0902\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u091c\u0917\u0939 \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 (Biodiversity Hotspot) \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0928\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0948\u0930\u093e\u092a\u0948\u0930\u093e\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091a\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0928\u0940\u0932\u093e (Paraparatrechina neela) \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964
\u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u091c\u093c\u0941\u0913\u0915\u0940\u0938 (Scientific Journal Zookeys) \u0928\u0947 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u091a\u0940\u0902\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f \u0932\u093e\u0932 \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u092d\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u091a\u0940\u0902\u091f\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0940 \u091a\u0940\u0902\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u093e\u0908 \u0926\u094b \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0936\u0930\u0940\u0930 \u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941\u0908 \u0928\u0940\u0932\u0947 \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u091a\u0940\u0902\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u0940\u0932\u0947 \u0930\u0902\u0917 (Blue Coloration) \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u094b\u091c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0939 (<\/strong>Awards and Celebrations)<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0935-\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 (National Science Awards) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f\u0964 \u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u0928\u093e 2023 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0923\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0907\u0928 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f 33 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u091a\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u0924\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0930\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u0935\u093f\u0926 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u0947\u0938\u0930 \u091c\u0940. \u092a\u0926\u094d\u092e\u0928\u093e\u092d\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 13 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094c\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0938\u093e\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f 18 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092f\u0941\u0935\u093e \u0936\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0930\u0942\u092a \u092d\u091f\u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0930\u094b \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0928-3 \u0915\u0940 \u091f\u0940\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u091f\u0940\u092e \u092a\u0941\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0935\u093e\u091c\u093c\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0935\u093f\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u090f\u092e. \u090f\u0938. \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u0940\u0928\u093e\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0930\u0923\u094b\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u2018\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0930\u0924\u094d\u0928\u2019 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u094b\u0915\u092a\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091c\u093c\u0940 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0907\u0902\u0938<\/em> <\/em>\u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f\u0930<\/em> \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0920 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0905\u0902\u0915 1964 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0916\u094b \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e (Remembering Those We Lost)<\/strong>
\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 2024 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u091c\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0908 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0916\u094b \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 25 \u0905\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0942\u092c\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u092b\u093f\u091c\u093c\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 (Particle Physics) \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u0947\u0938\u0930 \u0930\u094b\u0939\u093f\u0923\u0940 \u0917\u094b\u0921\u092c\u094b\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0927\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0926\u094d\u092e\u0936\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0908 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 27 \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092d \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0915 \u0917\u094b\u0932\u0940 \u2018\u0938\u0939\u0947\u0932\u0940\u2019 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0928\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0906\u0908\u0906\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u0916\u0928\u090a \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0936\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0938\u0947\u0902\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0932 \u0921\u094d\u0930\u0917 \u0930\u093f\u0938\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0907\u0902\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u091f\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f (\u0938\u0940\u0921\u0940\u0906\u0930\u0906\u0908) \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0928\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0915 \u0921\u0949. \u0928\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u0928\u094d\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0939\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

15 \u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0917\u094d\u0928\u093f \u092e\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0928\u0915 \u0921\u0949. \u0930\u093e\u092e\u0928\u093e\u0930\u093e\u092f\u0923 \u0905\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0932 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0964 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0932\u0949\u091f \u092c\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0921\u094d\u0930\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0939\u092e \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e \u091a\u0941\u0915\u0947 \u0921\u0949.\u0917\u093f\u0930\u0940\u0936 \u0938\u093e\u0939\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0938 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 19 \u0905\u0917\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0927\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u092c\u0940\u0924\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0908 \u0928\u0908 \u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0902, \u0935\u0939\u0940\u0901 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u092a\u0943\u0925\u094d\u0935\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u00a0\u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 (climate change), \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 (pollution), \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938 (biodiversity loss) \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u0915\u0940\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u091a\u0932\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0964 \u0938\u093e\u0932 2024 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0940\u090f\u092e \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u092b\u0938\u0932\u094b\u0902 (GM food crops) \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0928 \u092b\u0938\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0935\u093e\u0902\u091b\u093f\u0924 (undesirable for India) \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0940\u090f\u092e \u092b\u0938\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930-\u0935\u093f\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0936 (wider discussions) \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908\u0964 \u092c\u0940\u091f\u0940 \u0915\u092a\u093e\u0938 (BT cotton) \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0902\u091c\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u091c\u0940\u090f\u092e \u092b\u0938\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u093e \u0939\u094b \u091a\u0941\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u090f\u0938\u094b\u0938\u093f\u090f\u0936\u0928 (Indian Science Congress Association) \u0915\u093e \u091c\u0928\u0935\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u0917\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u0915\u0947 100 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u093e\u0932 2021 \u0914\u0930 2022 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094b\u0935\u093f\u0921 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f, \u0938\u093e\u0932 2023 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0939\u0941\u0906, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0911\u0928\u0932\u093e\u0907\u0928 (online) \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0902\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0938 \u090f\u0938\u094b\u0938\u093f\u090f\u0936\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u091c\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0918\u091f\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0936\u0941\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092d\u0940 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0927\u093e\u0928\u092e\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0932\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0902\u0925\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0938\u093f\u092b\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u091c\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0905\u092c \u0907\u0938 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u092e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0926\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0932\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0906\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0949\u0932\u0947\u091c \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0902\u091a \u092c\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939 \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 (\u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u092b\u0940\u091a\u0930\u094d\u0938)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0928\u094b\u091f: \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091b\u092a\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u090f\u0915\u0932\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0928\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u092e\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964
Photo Credit : https:\/\/www.hindustantimes.com\/ht-img\/img\/2023\/08\/30\/1600×900\/aditya_l1_sun_mission_isro_latest_update_1693360404282_1693360404459.png
<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0936 \u091c\u0948\u0928 \u0917\u0941\u091c\u093c\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0932 2024 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0926\u0943\u0936\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u0917\u094c\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u094b \u0932\u0917\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 (space science) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964 \u0938\u093e\u0932 2024 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 (\u0907\u0938\u0930\u094b) \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0906\u0926\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f \u090f\u0932-1 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u0964 \u0906\u0926\u093f\u0924\u094d\u092f \u090f\u0932-1 \u092e\u093f\u0936\u0928 \u0932\u0948\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0902\u091c\u093f\u092f\u0928 … <\/p>\n

\u092a\u0922\u093c\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u0916\u0947\u0902 “\u0927\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902, \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937”<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6005","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-10"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0927\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902, \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 - \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.srotefeatures.in\/srote\/2024\/12\/\u0927\u0930\u0924\u0940-\u092a\u0930-\u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902-\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hi_IN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0927\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902, \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 - \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0936 \u091c\u0948\u0928 \u0917\u0941\u091c\u093c\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0932 2024 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 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