{"id":6008,"date":"2024-12-18T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2024-12-18T03:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.srotefeatures.in\/srote\/?p=6008"},"modified":"2024-12-12T12:22:17","modified_gmt":"2024-12-12T06:52:17","slug":"%e0%a4%85%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%9a%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b9%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b9%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%ac%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b9%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%9c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.srotefeatures.in\/srote\/2024\/12\/%e0%a4%85%e0%a4%a8%e0%a4%9a%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b9%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b9%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%ac%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b9%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%9c\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0905\u0928\u091a\u093e\u0939\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0939\u092e\u093e\u0928: \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u091c\u092c \u0906\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0902"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e<\/strong> <\/strong>\u092e\u0941\u0902\u0921\u094b\u0932\u0940<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0906\u092a \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u092c\u0941\u0932\u093e\u090f-\u0905\u0928\u091a\u093e\u0939\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0939\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u0918\u0930 \u0906\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u0918\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093f\u0932\u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0940 \u0918\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0906\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 (\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0938\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947) \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0939\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0932\u0947\u0924\u0947, \u0906\u092a \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0947 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u0947\u0902? \u0916\u0948\u0930, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u2018\u092e\u0947\u0939\u092e\u093e\u0928\u2019 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094c\u0927\u094b\u0902 (plants), \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 (birds), \u091c\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 (animals), \u0915\u0940\u091f\u094b\u0902 (insects) \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e\u091c\u0940\u0935\u094b\u0902 (microorganisms) \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964
\u0939\u092e \u0905\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0930 \u2018\u0926\u0947\u0936\u091c\u2019 (native species) \u0914\u0930 \u2018\u0917\u0948\u0930-\u0926\u0947\u0936\u091c\u2019 (non-native species) \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u2018\u0926\u0947\u0936\u091c\u2019 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0935\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0948\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u2018\u0917\u0948\u0930-\u0926\u0947\u0936\u091c\u2019 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 – \u091c\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f (introduced species), \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 (exotic species) \u092f\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 – \u092f\u093e \u0924\u094b \u0907\u0930\u093e\u0926\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0935\u0947 \u0928\u0948\u0938\u0930\u094d\u0917\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0935\u0936 \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0906\u091c \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0916\u093e\u0928-\u092a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u092c\u0928 \u091a\u0941\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0908 \u092b\u0932 (fruits) \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093c\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 (vegetables) \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0902\u0964 \u0906\u0932\u0942 (potato) \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0940 \u0932\u0947\u0902 – \u092f\u0939 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e (South America) \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0902\u0921\u0940\u091c\u093c \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 (Andes region) \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u091c \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0902\u091c\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0916\u0942\u092c \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u093e \u0907\u092e\u0932\u0940 (tamarind) \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0940 \u0932\u0947\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u0905\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e (Central Africa) \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u091c \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0932 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0932\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u091c \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0936\u094b\u0930\u092c\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u091f\u0928\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 (soups and chutneys) \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964
\u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947-\u0905\u0928\u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947, \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0938\u0947, \u0906\u0928\u093e \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0936\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0906\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 (invasive alien species) \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0935\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u092c\u0938 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092c\u093e\u0924 – \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 (favorable ecological conditions) \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 (predators) \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 – \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 (local ecosystem) \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0941\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u092b\u0948\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0906\u092e \u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0936\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0908 \u0906\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0920\u0940\u0915 \u0915\u093f\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0906\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0902, \u092f\u093e \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\/\u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u0908 \u0917\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0902\u0964 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092f\u0941\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0914\u092a\u0928\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u092e (European colonial enterprise) \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0926\u094d\u0935\u0940\u092a\u094b\u0902 (continents) \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u091c\u093c\u094b\u0902 (ships) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0906\u0935\u093e\u0917\u092e\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u0906\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092b\u0948\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0939\u092e \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092f\u093e \u0924\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0906\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u091c\u093e\u0935\u091f\u0940 \u092a\u094c\u0927\u094b\u0902 (ornamental plants) \u092f\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0932\u0924\u0942 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0902 (pets) \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0930\u093e\u0926\u0924\u0928 \u0932\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b, \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0924\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u092c\u0942\u091d\u0915\u0930 \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b \u092f\u093e \u0935\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u093e \u092f\u0939 \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u0906\u0935\u093e\u0917\u092e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0928\u094b\u0902 (transportation vehicles) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0924\u094b \u0917\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0935\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0915\u0930 \u0906 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u094b\u0902, \u092f\u093e \u092c\u0940\u091c\u094b\u0902\/\u0905\u0928\u093e\u091c\u094b\u0902 (seeds\/grains) \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u0915\u0930\/\u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0935\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0964 \u092a\u094c\u0927\u0947, \u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e\u091c\u0940\u0935 (microbes), \u092e\u091b\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 (fish), \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0936\u093f\u092f\u0928\u094d\u0938 (crustaceans), \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0940, \u0938\u0930\u0940\u0938\u0943\u092a (reptiles) – \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 (native regions) \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u092e \u092e\u0928\u0941\u0937\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092f\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u091a\u0941\u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 (\u092a\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0907\u0938\u0947\u0915 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0925\u0940, 2020; \u091c\u0942\u0932\u0940 \u0932\u0949\u0915\u0935\u0941\u0921, 2023)\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0936\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0906\u091c \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0915 (invasive species) \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0906\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 (biological impacts) \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0939\u0948 \u0917\u094d\u0932\u094b\u092c\u0932 \u0930\u091c\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0911\u092b \u0907\u0928\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0921\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0938\u094d\u0921 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u0907\u0928\u0935\u0947\u0938\u093f\u0935 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0940\u0936\u0940\u091c\u093c (Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species)\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0917\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0907\u0938 \u0930\u091c\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 20 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 11,000 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e \u091a\u0941\u0915\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0925\u0932\u0940\u092f (terrestrial) \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940 (marine) \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0906\u0902\u0915\u0921\u093c\u093e \u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0918\u0941\u0938\u092a\u0948\u0920 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0902\u0926\u093e\u091c\u093c\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 (\u0936\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092e\u093e \u092a\u0917\u0921\u093c \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0925\u0940, 2018)\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0906\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 (invasive species) \u0915\u094b \u0932\u0947\u0915\u0930 \u0907\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0936\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902? \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0906\u0932\u0942 (potato) \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u092e\u0932\u0940 (tamarind), \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u093e \u0939\u092e \u0906\u091c \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0902\u091c\u0928\u094b\u0902 (cuisines) \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0932\u094d\u092a\u0928\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947, \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0906\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 (invasive alien species) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f (environmental), \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 (social) \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 (economic) \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u2013 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0906\u092a\u0938 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u092e \u0906\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u094c\u0927\u094b\u0902 (invasive plants) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0932\u0948\u0902\u091f\u093e\u0928\u093e (lantana) \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0932\u0948\u0902\u091f\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u094b 1807 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u093e\u0917\u0921\u093c \u092c\u093e\u0902\u0927\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u091c\u093e\u0935\u091f\u0940 \u092a\u094c\u0927\u0947 (ornamental plants) \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e (\u091c\u0940.\u0938\u0940.\u090f\u0938. \u0928\u0947\u0917\u0940 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0925\u0940, 2019)\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u0947 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0930\u0902\u0917\u0940 \u092b\u0942\u0932\u094b\u0902 (multicolored flowers) \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0938\u0941\u0902\u0926\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0902\u0926\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0924\u0930, \u0932\u0948\u0902\u091f\u093e\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u093c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092b\u0948\u0932 \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 (ecosystem) \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0936\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e (devastating consequences) \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092c\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0917\u093f\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u0902\u0917\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092e\u0940 \u0935\u0928\u094d\u092f\u091c\u0940\u0935 \u0905\u092d\u092f\u093e\u0930\u0923\u094d\u092f (Biligiri Rangaswamy Wildlife Sanctuary) \u0914\u0930 \u091f\u093e\u0907\u0917\u0930 \u0930\u093f\u091c\u093c\u0930\u094d\u0935 (Tiger Reserve) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0948\u0902\u091f\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0907\u0924\u0928\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092a\u0948\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092b\u0948\u0932 \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0936\u091c \u092a\u093e\u0926\u092a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 (native plant species), \u091c\u093f\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u0902\u0917\u0932\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0930 (wild animals) \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0928\u0924\u0940\u091c\u0924\u0928 \u091c\u0902\u0917\u0932\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0930 \u0938\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0917\u093e \u0906\u0926\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 (Soliga tribals) \u0915\u0940 \u092b\u0938\u0932\u094b\u0902 (crops) \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u093e\u0935\u093e \u092c\u094b\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u0917\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0938\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0917\u093e \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0932\u0948\u0902\u091f\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092b\u0948\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u091c\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0902\u0917\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 (forest foods) \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0917\u093e \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f (Soliga community) \u0915\u092d\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0925\u0947 (\u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0902\u0921\u094b\u0932\u0940 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0925\u0940, 2016)\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u091c\u0932\u0915\u0941\u0902\u092d\u0940 (water hyacinth) \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0906\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f (invasive species) \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924\u093e\u092f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0930\u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f (wetlands) \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0932 \u0930\u093e\u0936\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 (water bodies) \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093c\u093e \u091c\u092e\u093e \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0926\u092e \u0918\u094b\u0902\u091f \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 – \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u091c\u093c\u0941\u0915 \u092c\u0948\u0902\u0917\u0928\u0940 \u092b\u0942\u0932\u094b\u0902 (delicate purple flowers) \u0915\u0947 (\u0938\u0941\u0902\u0926\u0930) \u091a\u0902\u0917\u0941\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928 \u092b\u0902\u0938\u0928\u093e! \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e (South America) \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094c\u0927\u093e \u0928 \u0938\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092b \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u094c\u0927\u094b\u0902 (aggressive plants) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u0932\u0915\u0941\u0902\u092d\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u0939 (water surface) \u0915\u094b \u0939\u0930\u0947 \u0930\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0926\u0930 (green sheet) \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0922\u0902\u0915 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936 (light) \u0915\u094b \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928 (oxygen) \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u091b\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 (fish) \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u094c\u0924 (death) \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0928\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u0932\u0915\u0941\u0902\u092d\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928 (farmers) \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u091b\u0941\u0906\u0930\u094b\u0902 (fishermen) \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0926\u094b\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u091b\u0941\u091f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f (time), \u0936\u094d\u0930\u092e (labour) \u0914\u0930 \u0927\u0928 (money) \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 (ecosystem) \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u091c\u0940\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e (livelihood) \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0906\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 (invasive alien species) \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f (health) \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092d\u0940 \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e (risk) \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092a\u0940\u0924 \u091c\u094d\u0935\u0930 \u092b\u0948\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092f\u0947\u0932\u094b \u092b\u0940\u0935\u0930 \u092e\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0930 (Aedes aegypti) \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935\u0924: 500 \u0938\u093e\u0932 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0905\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e (Africa) \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0936\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0947\u091c\u093c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092b\u0948\u0932 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 (\u091c\u094b\u0936\u0941\u0906 \u0938\u094b\u0915\u094b\u0932, 2023)\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f \u0921\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0942 (dengue) \u0914\u0930 \u091a\u093f\u0915\u0928\u0917\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e (chikungunya) \u0935\u093e\u092f\u0930\u0938 (viruses) \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0939\u0915 (vectors) \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932 \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 (India) \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0928 \u092c\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 (diseases) \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094b\u092a (outbreak) \u091a\u093f\u0902\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948 (\u0930\u0947\u0921\u094d\u0921\u0940 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0925\u0940, 2023)\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939, \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932 \u0905\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0918\u094b\u0902\u0918\u093e (Giant African Snail), \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 100 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 (invasive species) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0940\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092b\u0938\u0932\u094b\u0902 (crops) \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0937\u094d\u091f (destroy) \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0928\u093f\u0928\u094d\u091c\u093e\u0907\u091f\u093f\u0938 (meningitis) \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 (cause) \u092c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0932\u0947\u0935\u093e (deadly) \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u092e \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 (India) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u094d\u092f \u0906\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 (foreign invasive species) \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 (ecosystem), \u0906\u091c\u0940\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e (livelihood) \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f (human health) \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 (impacts) \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0947\u091c\u093c\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 (documentation) \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u091a\u0941\u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0938\u0947 (economic perspective), \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0917\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f 1960 \u0938\u0947 2020 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0906\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 (invasive species) \u0928\u0947 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e (Indian economy) \u0915\u094b 8.3 \u0938\u0947 11.9 \u0932\u093e\u0916 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0930\u0941\u092a\u090f (8.3 to 11.9 trillion rupees) \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0928\u0941\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0928 (loss) \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u2013 \u0914\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0928\u0941\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0928 (real loss) \u0915\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0964 (\u0905\u0932\u094b\u0915 \u092c\u0902\u0917 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0925\u0940, 2022)\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0906\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 (invasive species) \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 (use) \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u0948? \u092f\u0939 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f (species-wise) \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 (depends) \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 (examples) \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0906\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f (invasive species) \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0906\u092c\u093e\u0926\u0940 (local population) \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092b\u093e\u092f\u0926\u0947\u092e\u0902\u0926 (beneficial) \u0938\u093e\u092c\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0939\u0948, \u092d\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0935\u0939 \u0909\u0938 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 (region) \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 (ecology) \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092b\u093e\u092f\u0926\u0947\u092e\u0902\u0926 \u0928 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0964 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0923 \u0905\u092e\u0947\u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e (South America) \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0938\u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0907\u091f (mesquite) \u0915\u094b 1817 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u0947 (fodder) \u0914\u0930 \u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928 (fuel) \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 (sources) \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 (India) \u0932\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0915\u091a\u094d\u091b, \u0917\u0941\u091c\u0930\u093e\u0924 (Kutch, Gujarat) \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0940 \u0918\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0928 (grasslands) \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f (local communities) \u0918\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 (grasses) \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091c (seeds) \u0916\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0938\u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0907\u091f, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u093e\u0902\u0921\u093e (pugal) \u092c\u092c\u0942\u0932 (Acacia) \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u0948\u0932\u0928\u0947 (spread) \u0938\u0947 \u0918\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0948\u0926\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 (grasslands) \u0915\u093e \u0939\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938 (degradation) \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0914\u0930 \u0916\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u094d\u092f \u0918\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 (edible grass species) \u0916\u0924\u094d\u092e (extinct) \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928, \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u0917\u093e\u0902\u0921\u093e \u092c\u092c\u0942\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0940 (wood) \u091c\u0932\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u092f\u0932\u093e (coal) \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0906\u092f (additional income) \u0915\u092e\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092a\u0947\u0921\u093c \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0930\u0938 (sap) \u0915\u0948\u0902\u0921\u0940 (candy) \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u091a\u0942\u0938\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 (\u090f.\u092a\u0940.\u0930\u0939\u092e\u093e\u0928, 2024).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u090f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f (invasive species), \u090f\u0932\u0947\u0917\u0947\u091f\u0930 \u0935\u0940\u0921 (alligator weed), \u092a\u0936\u0941\u0913\u0902 (livestock) \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930\u0940\u0928 \u091a\u093e\u0930\u093e (fodder) \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092c\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0932\u0941\u0930\u0941 (Bengaluru) \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0930\u094d\u0926-\u0917\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u091d\u0940\u0932\u094b\u0902 (lakes) \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u0939 (surface) \u092a\u0930 \u0924\u0948\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u090f\u0932\u0947\u0917\u0947\u091f\u0930 \u0935\u0940\u0921 (Alligator weed) \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0936\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0915 (herders) \u092a\u0948\u0926\u0932 \u092f\u093e \u0928\u093e\u0935 (boat) \u0938\u0947 \u0918\u0942\u092e\u0915\u0930 \u0907\u0915\u091f\u094d\u0920\u093e (collect) \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0930 (deny) \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0906\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 (invasive species) \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 (local ecosystem) \u092a\u0930, \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f (human health) \u092a\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0936 (country) \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e (economy) \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0942\u0932 (adverse) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 16 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 (species) \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0932\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093f (extinction) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 (contribution) \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092c \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 (worldwide) \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e (biodiversity) \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0916\u0924\u0930\u093e (major threat) \u092c\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0902 (\u0915\u0947. \u0938\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0925, 2020)\u0964 \u0914\u0930, \u091c\u0948\u0935 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e (biodiversity) \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0940 \u0924\u094b \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 (existence) \u091f\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0906\u091c, \u0939\u092e \u0906\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 (invasive species) \u0915\u0947 \u092b\u0948\u0932\u093e\u0935 (spread), \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 (impacts) \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0940\u092e\u0924\u094b\u0902\/\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0928 (costs\/damages) \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 (challenges) \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0942\u091d \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 (climate change) \u0915\u093e \u0926\u094c\u0930 \u0907\u0928 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u094c\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 (challenges) \u0915\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0917\u093e\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 (species) \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u091c\u0932\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0941 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 (climate conditions) \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0932\u093e\u0915\u094b\u0902 (habitats) \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0964 \u0939\u092e \u092f\u0939 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947 (don\u2019t know) \u0915\u093f \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 (species) \u0928\u0908 \u091c\u0917\u0939\u094b\u0902 (new places) \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0906\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0915 (become invasive) \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0939\u092e \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0907\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0940 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 (species) \u0915\u094b \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u0926\u0947\u0936\u091c (non-native) \u0906\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094b\u0902 (habitats) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093e\u092f\u0926\u0947-\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0942\u0928 (laws) \u0915\u093e\u092f\u092e \u0930\u0916\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u093f\u0924\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u094b. \u0906\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 (invasive species) \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930 (spread) \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 (control) \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0939\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 (guests) \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091b\u093f\u092a\u0947 \u0907\u0928 \u0928\u0941\u0915\u0938\u093e\u0928\u0926\u0947\u0939\u094b\u0902 (harmful ones) \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u093e\u0939 \u0930\u0916\u0947\u0902\u0964 (\u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u092b\u0940\u091a\u0930\u094d\u0938)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0928\u094b\u091f: \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091b\u092a\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u090f\u0915\u0932\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0928\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u092e\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964
Photo Credit : https:\/\/cdn.thewire.in\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/08\/19114347\/7785700628_60f7b7bdfc_b.jpg<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0902\u0921\u094b\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0906\u092a \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u092c\u0941\u0932\u093e\u090f-\u0905\u0928\u091a\u093e\u0939\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0939\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u0918\u0930 \u0906\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u0918\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093f\u0932\u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0940 \u0918\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0906\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 (\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0938\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947) \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0939\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0932\u0947\u0924\u0947, \u0906\u092a \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0947 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u0947\u0902? \u0916\u0948\u0930, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u2018\u092e\u0947\u0939\u092e\u093e\u0928\u2019 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094c\u0927\u094b\u0902 (plants), \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 … <\/p>\n

\u092a\u0922\u093c\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u0916\u0947\u0902 “\u0905\u0928\u091a\u093e\u0939\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0939\u092e\u093e\u0928: \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u091c\u092c \u0906\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0902”<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6008","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-7"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0905\u0928\u091a\u093e\u0939\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0939\u092e\u093e\u0928: \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u091c\u092c \u0906\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0902 - \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.srotefeatures.in\/srote\/2024\/12\/\u0905\u0928\u091a\u093e\u0939\u0947-\u092e\u0947\u0939\u092e\u093e\u0928-\u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hi_IN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0905\u0928\u091a\u093e\u0939\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0939\u092e\u093e\u0928: \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u091c\u092c \u0906\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0902 - \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0938\u0940\u092e\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0902\u0921\u094b\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0906\u092a \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0928\u092c\u0941\u0932\u093e\u090f-\u0905\u0928\u091a\u093e\u0939\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0939\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u0918\u0930 \u0906\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0906\u092a\u0915\u0947 \u0918\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093f\u0932\u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0940 \u0918\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0906\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 (\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0938\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947) \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093e\u092e \u0939\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0932\u0947\u0924\u0947, \u0906\u092a \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0947 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u0930 \u0932\u0947\u0902? \u0916\u0948\u0930, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u2018\u092e\u0947\u0939\u092e\u093e\u0928\u2019 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094c\u0927\u094b\u0902 (plants), \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 … \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u0916\u0947\u0902 "\u0905\u0928\u091a\u093e\u0939\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0939\u092e\u093e\u0928: \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u093e\u0924\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u091c\u092c \u0906\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0902"\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.srotefeatures.in\/srote\/2024\/12\/\u0905\u0928\u091a\u093e\u0939\u0947-\u092e\u0947\u0939\u092e\u093e\u0928-\u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-12-18T03:30:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.srotefeatures.in\/srote\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/invasive_species.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u092b\u0940\u091a\u0930\u094d\u0938\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u092b\u0940\u091a\u0930\u094d\u0938\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"\u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u092f\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 \u092e\u093f\u0928\u091f\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" 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