{"id":6580,"date":"2025-08-27T09:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-08-27T03:30:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.srotefeatures.in\/srote\/?p=6580"},"modified":"2025-08-20T12:13:29","modified_gmt":"2025-08-20T06:43:29","slug":"%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%9f-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%ad%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%9c%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%88-%e0%a4%ac%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.srotefeatures.in\/srote\/2025\/08\/%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%9f-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%ad%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%9c%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%88-%e0%a4%ac%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%ae\/","title":{"rendered":"\u092d\u0930\u092a\u0947\u091f \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0908 \u092c\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091f\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><strong>\u0921\u0949<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong><strong>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0917<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0935<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"750\" height=\"500\" src=\"https:\/\/www.srotefeatures.in\/srote\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/ABF_Vaccines.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6581\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.srotefeatures.in\/srote\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/ABF_Vaccines.jpg 750w, https:\/\/www.srotefeatures.in\/srote\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/ABF_Vaccines-300x200.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 706px) 89vw, (max-width: 767px) 82vw, 740px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><em>\u0939\u093e\u0932<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u0939\u0940<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u0921\u0949<\/em><em>. <\/em><em>\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0917<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u092d\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0935<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u0928\u0947<\/em><em> PLOS Global Public Health <\/em><em>\u0915\u0947<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u090f\u0915<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u0906\u0932\u0947\u0916<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u092e\u0947\u0902<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u0935<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0924<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u0914\u0930<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0915<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u0935<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u0917\u0948\u0930<\/em><em>&#8211;<\/em><em>\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0915<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u0930\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u0938\u0947<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u092c\u091a\u093e\u0935<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u0915\u0947<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u092a\u0930<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u0939\u0941\u090f<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u0939\u0948<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u0915\u093f<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u092d\u0930\u092a\u0947\u091f<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0924<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u0906\u0939\u093e\u0930<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u0915\u094b<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0947<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u0915\u0940<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u0938\u0902\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u0939\u0940<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u0939\u0948\u0964<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u0939\u0948<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u0909\u092a\u0930\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u0906\u0932\u0947\u0916<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u0915\u093e<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u0930\u0942\u092a\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924<\/em><em> <\/em><em>\u0938\u093e\u0930\u0964<\/em><em><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092f\u0939 \u0924\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0940-\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u091c\u0940\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0939\u0928\u0947, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964 1970 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094b\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0930\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902, \u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924 (\u0921\u093e\u092f\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e) \u0935 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0906\u092e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923\u094b\u0902 (infections) \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0917\u0930 \u091f\u0940\u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e \u091a\u0941\u0915\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0915\u0941\u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0915 \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094b\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0906\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932 \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091d\u093e\u0930\u0916\u0902\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e \u2013 \u0930\u0948\u0936\u0928\u094d\u0938 (RATIONS) \u092f\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u093f\u0921\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0938\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0911\u092b \u091f\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092c\u0930\u0915\u0941\u0932\u094b\u0938\u093f\u0938 \u0925\u094d\u0930\u0942 \u0907\u092e\u094d\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0942\u0935\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0911\u092b \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u091f\u0938 (\u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924 \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u093c\u0930\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u091f\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940)\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0915 \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091f\u0940\u092c\u0940 (TB) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094b\u092a \u0915\u094b 50 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u092a\u094b\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0930\u0940\u091c\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0926\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 35-50 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u091f\u0940\u0915\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0924\u094b \u092f\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u092f\u093e \u092c\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938 \u0932\u093f\u0939\u093e\u091c\u093c \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u091f\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1970 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 (WHO) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0915 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0921\u0949. \u092e\u0949\u0907\u091c\u093c\u0947\u0938 \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0932\u0947\u0916 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u090f\u0915 \u0913\u0930 \u0924\u094b \u201c\u091f\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u0930\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 (infectious diseases) &nbsp;\u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u0913\u0930, \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u0930\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u093c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948; \u0909\u0928 \u0930\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0938 \u0938\u091f\u0940\u0915 \u092f\u093e \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092b\u093f\u0932\u0939\u093e\u0932 \u0924\u094b \u0938\u092e\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0939\u0940 \u0926\u0938\u094d\u0924, \u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0906\u092e \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0917\u0930 \u2018\u091f\u0940\u0915\u093e\u2019 (vaccine) \u0939\u0948\u0964\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092f\u0939 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0930\u0948\u0936\u0928\u094d\u0938 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u0908 \u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0908 \u0910\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092d\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0940\u0938\u0935\u0940\u0902 \u0938\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0915\u0941\u091b \u2018\u0915\u0941\u0926\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902\u2019 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u0915\u0941\u091b<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0905\u0928\u093e\u092f\u093e\u0938<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092f\u0942.\u0915\u0947. \u092e\u0947\u0902 1918 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091f\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u092e\u0930\u0940\u091c\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u092d\u093e\u0932 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938 (rehabilitation) \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u0948\u092a\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0935\u093f\u0932\u0947\u091c \u0938\u0947\u091f\u0932\u092e\u0947\u0902\u091f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0940\u091b\u0947 \u0938\u094b\u091a \u092f\u0939 \u0925\u0940 \u0915\u093f \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0947\u0928\u0947\u091f\u094b\u0930\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0909\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u091f\u0940\u092c\u0940 (tuberculosis) \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0930\u0940\u091c\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0930\u094b\u091c\u093c\u0917\u093e\u0930 \u0935 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0941\u0926\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0915 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u091c\u093c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0930\u0939 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u091f\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0930\u0940\u091c\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u090f \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091f\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094b\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u094b 84 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0906\u0908 \u0925\u0940, \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092e\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0906\u0936\u094d\u091a\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u092f\u0939 \u0925\u0940 \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0938 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u091f\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0906\u0908 \u0925\u0940 \u092e\u0917\u0930 \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 (infection) \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u093e \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u091c\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u092c\u0902\u0926\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0902 (prison camps) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0928 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0930\u0942\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u092c\u0902\u0926\u0940 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915 (POW &#8211; \u092a\u0940\u0913\u0921\u092c\u094d\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942) \u090f\u0915 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0939 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 1.2 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0940 \u091f\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0925\u0940 \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f 15 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091f\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u090f\u0964 \u092f\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u0942\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u093e\u092c\u0932\u0947 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091f\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094b\u092a 92 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0915\u092e \u0930\u0939\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0907\u0938 \u0924\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0930\u0947\u0921 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0938 (red cross) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0938\u0932 (1000 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0948\u0932\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0925\u093e 30 \u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u0940\u0928) \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u092c\u0902\u0926\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0921\u0949\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0915\u093f\u092c\u093e\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0928 \u0928\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0915\u093f \u091f\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094b\u092a \u0930\u0942\u0938\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 6 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924, \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u093f\u0938\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 0.5 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u093f\u0936 \u0938\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u0942\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0917\u094c\u0930\u0924\u0932\u092c \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092b\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0938\u093f\u0938\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 1944 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0905\u0924\u093f\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u092b\u0942\u0921 \u092a\u0948\u0915\u0947\u091f \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092c\u0902\u0926 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u092c\u0902\u0926\u0940 \u0936\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0907\u0928 \u0905\u0935\u0932\u094b\u0915\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0906\u092e \u0906\u092c\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0902\u0915\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u092f\u0939\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u090f\u0915 \u0930\u093f\u092a\u094b\u0930\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0924\u093e\u092c\u093f\u0915 2015-2023 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0930\u092e\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091f\u0940\u092c\u0940 (global TB cases) \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094b\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 8.3 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u091f\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0926\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 23 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0906\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u0935\u093e\u0932 \u092f\u0939 \u0909\u0920\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 (\u091f\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f) \u092c\u0940\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0940 \u091f\u0940\u0915\u093e (BCG vaccine) \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091f\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094b\u092a \u0914\u0930 \u091f\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u094c\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092a\u0939\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0924\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0942.\u0915\u0947. \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093f\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u091c \u091f\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u094b\u091d \u0915\u092e \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u0924\u0940\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091f\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094b\u092a \u0914\u0930 \u091f\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u094c\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0902\u0915\u0921\u093c\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0924\u093e\u092c\u093f\u0915 1851 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0942.\u0915\u0947. \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u091f\u0940\u092c\u0940 (respiratory TB) \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0932\u093e\u0916 \u0906\u092c\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 268 \u092e\u094c\u0924\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u094b \u0914\u0930, \u0935\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0939\u0930 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 1 \u092e\u094c\u0924 \u091f\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u0917\u094c\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0942.\u0915\u0947. \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091f\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094b\u092a \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0935\u091f \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930 (drug treatement of TB) \u0914\u0930 \u091f\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0942 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0964 1891 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091f\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u094c\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 50 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0935\u091f \u0906 \u091a\u0941\u0915\u0940 \u0925\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 139 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0932\u093e\u0916 \u0930\u0939 \u0917\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092f\u0942.\u0915\u0947. \u092e\u0947\u0902 1913 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091f\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094b\u092a \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u090f\u0915 \u0932\u093e\u0916 \u0906\u092c\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 300 \u0925\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0926\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0932\u093e\u0916 \u0906\u092c\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 100 \u0925\u0940 \u0914\u0930 1940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 50 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0930\u0939 \u0917\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u0917\u094c\u0930\u0924\u0932\u092c \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u091f\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930 1947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u092f\u0942.\u0915\u0947. \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091f\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094b\u092a 3 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0935\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0930 10 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1962 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0925\u0949\u092e\u0938 \u092e\u0948\u0915\u0915\u093f\u0913\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0925\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 1850 \u0938\u0947 1950 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0942.\u0915\u0947. \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091f\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u092e\u094c\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0935\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u0925\u093e \u0915\u093f \u091f\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094b\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0935\u091f \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 (living standards) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930, \u0916\u093e\u0938\u0915\u0930 \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 1850 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092f\u0942.\u0915\u0947. \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u092e\u0917\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092e\u0926\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0906\u092e\u0926\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u094d\u0935\u0938\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u091f\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0926\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0935\u091f \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 \u090f\u0915 \u0939\u0940 \u0926\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u092e\u0948\u0915\u0915\u093f\u0913\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0941\u091d\u093e\u0935 \u0925\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 (improved nutrition) \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0926\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0935\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092a\u0930\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0925\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0935\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u094b\u092c\u0947\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0930\u0949\u092c\u0930\u094d\u091f \u092b\u094b\u0917\u0947\u0932 \u0928\u0947 1850 \u0938\u0947 1950 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092f\u0942.\u0915\u0947. \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0948\u0932\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f (increase in calorie intake) \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092f\u0939 \u0925\u093e \u0915\u093f 1870 \u0938\u0947 1970 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u0947\u0924 \u092f\u0941\u0930\u094b\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0926 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0938\u0924\u0928 11 \u0938\u0947.\u092e\u0940. (\u092f\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0926\u0936\u0915 1 \u0938\u0947.\u092e\u0940.) \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u0915\u0926 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0906\u092c\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0935 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0915\u093e\u0902\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0942.\u0915\u0947. \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091f\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094b\u092a \u0935 \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0926\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0914\u0930<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1968 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0917\u0920\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b (monograph) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0935 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0926\u094b-\u0924\u0930\u092b\u093e \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u092e\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u091f\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0947\u0924 \u0915\u0908 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923\u094b\u0902 (infections) \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0943\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f, \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0926\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0938\u0930 \u0921\u093e\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0924\u0908\u0902 \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0926\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0930\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0916\u0941\u0932\u093e\u0938\u093e 1960 \u0935 1970 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0936\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092f\u0939 \u092d\u0940 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0915\u0941\u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 (malnutrition) \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u0905\u0938\u0930 \u0936\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0927\u094b\u0902, \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e\u091c\u093e\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0908 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u0924\u093e \u091a\u0932\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0915\u093f \u091f\u0940-\u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u092b\u0947\u091c (macrophage) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0924\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u091f\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u093e\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u0941\u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u091f\u0940-\u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0913\u0902 (T-cells) \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e\u0915\u093e\u091c \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e\u091c\u093c\u094b\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u091f\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u091c\u093c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u090f \u0924\u094b \u091f\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 &#8211; \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 10 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0932\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u091f\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0924\u0932\u092c \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 90 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u094b\u0915 \u0932\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0924 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f \u091f\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0928 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0924\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u092e\u0915\u093e\u091c \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0921\u093c\u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092f\u0942\u090f\u0938 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u091c\u0928 \u091c\u0928\u0930\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u092e\u091c\u093c\u094b\u0930\u0940 (\u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u0920\u0940\u0915 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948) \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0941\u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u0949\u0928\u094d\u0938 \u0939\u0949\u092a\u0915\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935\u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0932\u092f (John Hopkins University) \u0915\u0947 \u0921\u0949. \u0935\u093f\u0932\u093f\u092f\u092e \u092c\u093e\u0907\u0938\u0947\u0932 \u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0936\u0928\u0932\u0940 \u090f\u0915\u094d\u0935\u093e\u092f\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0907\u092e\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u094b\u0921\u0947\u092b\u093f\u0936\u093f\u090f\u0902\u0938\u0940 (N-AIDS) \u092f\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u2018\u0915\u0941\u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u091c\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093e\u0935\u2019 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e \u0926\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 N-AIDS \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091f\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u094b\u091d \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>2022 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0938\u093e\u0932 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0909\u092e\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 49 \u0932\u093e\u0916 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u094c\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0925\u0940 (\u092f\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u094b\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0928\u093e 13,000 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915) \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u0940 \u092e\u094c\u0924\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0932\u0947\u0935\u093e \u0917\u0920\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0925\u0940\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>1959 \u0938\u0947 1964 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0917\u094d\u0935\u093e\u091f\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932\u093e (guatemala) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0917\u093e\u0902\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0935\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0924\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0915 \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 (supplementary nutrition) \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0917\u093e\u0902\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094b\u092a \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u0941\u0906, \u092c\u0928\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092c\u0924 \u0909\u0938 \u0917\u093e\u0902\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f \u091a\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092b-\u0938\u092b\u093e\u0908 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0908 \u0917\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u0917\u093e\u0902\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0925\u093e \u2013 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0915 \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0917\u093e\u0902\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093e 6.6 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0924\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0908\u0902 \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0917\u093e\u0902\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 18.7 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092d\u094d\u0930\u0942\u0923\u093e\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0915\u093e<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0915\u0941\u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924\u0940 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0947\u0939\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0938\u0930 \u0928\u0935\u091c\u093e\u0924 \u0936\u093f\u0936\u0941 (newborn) \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0936\u0948\u0936\u0935\u093e\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0942\u0932-\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0909\u092e\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u092d\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092e\u093e\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0915\u0941\u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u092d\u094d\u0930\u0942\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u092e \u0935\u091c\u093c\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092d\u094d\u0930\u0942\u0923\u093e\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u091a\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u0930\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u094b\u091f\u093e\u092a\u0947(obesity), \u092e\u0927\u0941\u092e\u0947\u0939(diabetes), \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924\u091a\u093e\u092a(hypertension), \u0939\u0943\u0926\u092f \u0930\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 (heart diseases) \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0917\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0930\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902) (NCDs) \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928-\u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0906\u092e\u0926\u0928\u0940 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 (low-income countries) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u0930\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094b\u092a \u0924\u0947\u091c\u093c\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u092e \u0935\u091c\u093c\u0928 \u0906\u092e \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u0947 30 \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0924\u091a\u093e\u092a, \u0921\u093e\u092f\u092c\u093f\u091f\u0940\u091c\u093c, \u0917\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0926\u093e \u0930\u094b\u0917 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u092c\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u092d\u094d\u0930\u0942\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u0906\u092f \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u092f\u0947 \u0930\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928\u0936\u0948\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092f: \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0905\u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e (food security) \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u0947\u0938\u094d\u0921 \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 (processed food) \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092d\u094b\u0917 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u0930\u094d\u0915\u0930\u093e, \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0943\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935\u0938\u093e\u090f\u0902, \u0938\u094b\u0921\u093f\u092f\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0915 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0905\u0938\u0930 \u0921\u093e\u092f\u092c\u093f\u091f\u0940\u091c\u093c (\u091c\u0932\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947) \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094b\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u0916 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092d\u094d\u0930\u0942\u0923\u093e\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0909\u092e\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0947\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f \u092f\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u0940\u0928 \u0935 \u0915\u0948\u0932\u094b\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0924\u094b \u0921\u093e\u092f\u092c\u093f\u091f\u0940\u091c\u093c \u0915\u093e \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e \u092c\u0922\u093c \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u092e \u0935\u091c\u093c\u0928 (low birth weight) \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0936\u0930\u0940\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0932\u0902\u092c\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0906 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0932\u093f\u0939\u093e\u091c\u093c\u093e, \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u091f\u0940\u0915\u093e \u0924\u094b \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0939\u093f\u0932\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0906\u0939\u093e\u0930 (balanced diet) \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u091c\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0925\u092e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0924\u094b \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0947\u091f \u092c\u094d\u0930\u093f\u091f\u0947\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0908 \u0917\u0908 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0940\u0928 \u0916\u093e\u0926\u094d\u092f \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u0928\u093e\u0917\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0906\u092e\u0926\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f, \u091c\u093c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0916\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0915 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964 \u0932\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093c\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0947\u0935\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0936: 28 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0914\u0930 34 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u092e\u093e\u0902\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u092a\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 21 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0906\u0908\u0964 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u092f\u0939 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0915\u093f \u201c\u0936\u093f\u0936\u0941\u0913\u0902, \u0928\u0935\u091c\u093e\u0924 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0926\u0930 \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a \u0917\u0908 \u0914\u0930 \u090f\u0928\u0940\u092e\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094b\u092a \u0915\u092e \u0939\u0941\u0906, \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0940 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0926\u0930 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0926\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0947\u0939\u0924 \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u0941\u0908, \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u092e \u0906\u092c\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092f\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927-\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0924<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928<\/strong><strong>: <\/strong><strong>\u090f\u0915<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0917\u0930<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u091f\u0940\u0915\u093e<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0909\u092a\u0930\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u092c\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0925\u093e\u092e (disease prevention) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0939\u092e \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u092f\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u091f\u0940\u0915\u0947 (vaccine alternative) \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0939 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092e\u094d\u0930, \u0935\u091c\u093c\u0928, \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u094b\u091f\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927 \u0905\u0928\u093e\u091c\u094b\u0902, \u0926\u093e\u0932\u094b\u0902, \u092b\u0932\u094b\u0902, \u0938\u092c\u094d\u091c\u093c\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902, \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925 \u0935\u0938\u093e\u0913\u0902, \u092e\u0947\u0935\u094b\u0902, \u091c\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 (\u0926\u0942\u0927, \u092a\u094b\u0932\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940, \u092e\u091b\u0932\u0940) \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b (balanced diet)\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u091f\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u092a\u0948\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u090f\u0938\u093f\u0921-\u092b\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f \u092c\u0948\u0938\u093f\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u090f\u0915 \u091f\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0930\u0916\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0908 \u0916\u0942\u092c\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u094b\u0916\u093e \u091f\u0940\u0915\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0930\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0925\u093e\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0930\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092e\u0941\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u091f\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0941\u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0940 \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947, \u0930\u0948\u0936\u0928\u094d\u0938 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 \u0906\u0927\u0947 \u091f\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u092e\u0930\u0940\u091c\u093c \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u0915\u092e \u0935\u091c\u093c\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0925\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0917\u0932\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u092e\u0939\u0940\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0935\u091c\u093c\u0928 \u0914\u0938\u0924\u0928 5 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u093e \u0916\u0924\u0930\u093e 60 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0915\u092e \u0939\u0941\u0906\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092a\u0930\u0940\u0924 \u091c\u093f\u0928 \u091f\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u092e\u0930\u0940\u091c\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0939\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0935\u091c\u093c\u0928 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0926\u094b \u092e\u0939\u0940\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u0924\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u092f\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e \u092a\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0917\u0941\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u0939\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u090f\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u092d\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0915\u092e \u0935\u091c\u093c\u0928 (underweight) \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0909\u092a\u091a\u093e\u0930-\u0909\u092a\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u092e \u0935\u091c\u093c\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u0930\u0940\u091c\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 14.8 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u091c\u092c\u0915\u093f \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0930\u0940\u091c\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 5.6 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924\u0964 \u091c\u093f\u0928 \u092e\u0930\u0940\u091c\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u091c\u093c\u0928 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e \u0925\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0935\u091c\u093c\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e, \u0909\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091f\u0940\u092c\u0940 (TB relapse) \u0915\u0947 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0930 \u0909\u0920\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u093c\u094b\u0916\u093f\u092e \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 \u0926\u0941\u0917\u0928\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0924<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0906\u0939\u093e\u0930<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u091f\u0940\u0915\u0947<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0915\u0940<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u0916\u0942\u092c\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol start=\"1\" class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0906\u0939\u093e\u0930 (suffecient balanced diet) \u091f\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u092e\u0930\u0940\u091c\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0925\u093e\u092e \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0932\u093e\u091c \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u2013 \u0924\u0924\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0932 \u0935 \u0926\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0918\u093e\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u0939\u093e\u091c\u093c \u0938\u0947\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092c\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0925\u093e\u092e (disease prevention) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u094b \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0917\u0930 \u0939\u0948 \u0939\u0940, \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0939\u0940 \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u0943\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0925\u093e\u092e \u0924\u0925\u093e \u092c\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0938 \u0938\u093f\u0930 \u0909\u0920\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0925\u093e\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0917\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0906\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u091f\u0940\u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0902\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921 \u091a\u0947\u0928 (cold chain) \u0935\u0917\u0948\u0930\u0939 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u091c\u093c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940\u0964 \u0935\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0924\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0906\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u091f\u0940\u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u092d\u0926\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0905\u0938\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947-\u092e\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0906\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0906\u092f\u093e\u092e\u0940 (\u092a\u094b\u0932\u0940\u0935\u0948\u0932\u0947\u0902\u091f &#8211; polyvalent) \u091f\u0940\u0915\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u092f\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0924\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0908 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u0930\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092b \u092e\u091c\u093c\u092c\u0942\u0924\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u091c\u093c\u092c\u0942\u0924\u0940 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0940\u0922\u093c\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0932 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u0908 \u0917\u0948\u0930-\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u0930\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0925\u093e\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u0941\u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0908 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0923 \u092c\u093e\u0930-\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0902\u092d\u0940\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0906\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092f\u0939 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902, \u092c\u0941\u091c\u093c\u0941\u0930\u094d\u0917\u094b\u0902, \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0935\u0924\u0940 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0926\u0942\u0927 \u092a\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u092c\u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0906\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u091f\u0940\u0915\u093e \u0916\u0947\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0917\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u091f\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0928\u0949\u0932\u0949\u091c\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0928 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0921\u0949\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u0947\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0924\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0947\u091f\u0947\u0902\u091f(patent), \u092c\u094c\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0926\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 (intellectual property rights &#8211; IPR) \u0935\u0917\u0948\u0930\u0939 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u091d\u0902\u091d\u091f \u092d\u0940 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947\u0964 \u0935\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0935 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0935\u092d\u094c\u092e\u093f\u0915 \u0918\u094b\u0937\u0923\u093e \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0924\u0925\u093e \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915, \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0915 \u0935 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0927\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0906\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u091f\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u093e\u0930\u0902\u091f\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0939\u0938\u093e\u0938 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0906\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u091f\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u0930 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092a\u0940\u0922\u093c\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 (future generation) \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0908 \u092a\u0940\u0922\u093c\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0915\u092e \u0935\u091c\u093c\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u092e \u0935\u091c\u093c\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0916\u0924\u0930\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0915\u092e \u0935\u091c\u093c\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0906\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0925\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0938\u0902\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0935 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0917\u094d\u0935\u093e\u091f\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932\u093e (guatemala) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0924\u093e \u091a\u0932\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924\u0940 \u092c\u091a\u092a\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0915 \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u094d\u091a\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u0948\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e\u094b\u0902 (educational outcomes) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0906\u092f\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u091a\u0932\u0915\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0930\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0940\u0964<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0906\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u091f\u0940\u092c\u0940 (TB) \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0930\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u093f\u0932\u093e\u092b \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u091f\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0938\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u0939\u0926 \u0924\u0915 \u091c\u093c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0915 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0932\u093f\u0939\u093e\u091c\u093c\u093e, \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u091f\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0915\u0941\u0932 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0915\u0930, \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0906\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0910\u0938\u093e \u091f\u0940\u0915\u093e \u0915\u0939\u0928\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0917\u093e \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0917\u0930 \u0939\u0948, \u0909\u092a\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093e\u0924\u094d\u092e\u0915 \u0939\u0948, \u0930\u094b\u0915\u0925\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u092e\u0941\u0902\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948, \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u091f\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 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\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094b\u0902 (low-medium income countries) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u092c\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0941\u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u2013 \u091c\u094b \u091f\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094b\u092a \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0939\u0948 \u2013 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u091c\u093c\u0930\u0905\u0902\u0926\u093e\u091c\u093c \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092d\u0940 \u091f\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u092e\u0941\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0926\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0932\u0947 \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0964 <strong><em>(<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924<\/em><\/strong><strong><em> <\/em><\/strong><strong><em>\u092b\u0940\u091a\u0930\u094d\u0938<\/em><\/strong><strong><em>)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u0928\u094b\u091f: \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091b\u092a\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u090f\u0915\u0932\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0928\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u092e\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964<br>Photo Credit : https:\/\/media.citizen.co.za\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/iStock-931193062-e1557227498438.jpg<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0921\u0949. \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0917 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0935 \u0939\u093e\u0932 \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u0949. \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0917 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0935 \u0928\u0947 PLOS Global Public Health \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0906\u0932\u0947\u0916 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0935 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094b\u0937\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u0935 \u0917\u0948\u0930&#8211;\u0938\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0915 \u0930\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u091a\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u092c\u0924\u093e\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092d\u0930\u092a\u0947\u091f \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0906\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u091f\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u093e \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u0930\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0906\u0932\u0947\u0916 \u0915\u093e &hellip; <\/p>\n<p class=\"link-more\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.srotefeatures.in\/srote\/2025\/08\/%e0%a4%ad%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%9f-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%ad%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%9c%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%88-%e0%a4%ac%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%ae\/\" class=\"more-link\">\u092a\u0922\u093c\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u0916\u0947\u0902<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;\u092d\u0930\u092a\u0947\u091f \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0908 \u092c\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091f\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u092e 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