{"id":6586,"date":"2025-09-20T11:33:41","date_gmt":"2025-09-20T06:03:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.srotefeatures.in\/srote\/?p=6586"},"modified":"2025-09-20T11:33:41","modified_gmt":"2025-09-20T06:03:41","slug":"%e0%a4%a7%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%9c%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b9%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%a6%e0%a4%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.srotefeatures.in\/srote\/2025\/09\/%e0%a4%a7%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%9c%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b9%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%a6%e0%a4%ae\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0927\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0926\u092e"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0932<\/strong>\u0917\u092d\u0917 40 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0938\u093e\u0932 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0936\u0947\u0930\u0941\u0915\u0940 (vertebrates) \u091c\u0940\u0935 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930 (ancient ocean) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0909\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092e\u091b\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u091c\u0940\u0935 \u0925\u0940\u0902, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0909\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093c\u092e\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u091c\u093c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u091f\u093e\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0902 (strong limbs) \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0928\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0932\u0917\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u092e\u091b\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u091c\u093c\u092e\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0908\u0902\u0964 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u092a\u094b\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u090f\u0915 \u0916\u094b\u091c \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0924\u093e \u091a\u0932\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092e\u091b\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u094b\u091a \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u091c\u093c\u092e\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u0940\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094b\u0936\u093f\u0936 \u0915\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2021 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094b\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0938 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u091c\u0940\u092c \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0936\u094d\u092e (fossil evidence) \u0928\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0925\u0930 \u0915\u092d\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0924\u091f (ancient seashore) \u0915\u093e \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 240 \u0938\u0947 \u091c\u093c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0917\u0921\u094d\u0922\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0916\u0930\u094b\u0902\u091a\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0940\u0902\u0964 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0924\u093e \u091a\u0932\u093e \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0928 \u0936\u093e\u092f\u0926 \u092e\u091b\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u093c\u092e\u0940\u0928 \u092f\u093e \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0909\u0925\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 (shallow water habitat)  \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u092c\u0928\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0936\u094d\u092e 41 \u0938\u0947 39.3 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0938\u093e\u0932 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u2014 \u092f\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0942\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0930\u0940\u092c 1 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0938\u093e\u0932 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u092f\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0928 \u0906\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u0902\u0917\u092b\u093f\u0936 (lungfish evolution) \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0947-\u091c\u0941\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0932\u0902\u0917\u092b\u093f\u0936 \u0910\u0938\u0940 \u092e\u091b\u0932\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0939\u0935\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u0902\u0938 \u0932\u0947 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0940\u0928\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 (\u092a\u0902\u0916\u094b\u0902) \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u091c\u093c\u092e\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0932\u0902\u0917\u092b\u093f\u0936 \u0925\u0932\u091a\u0930 \u091a\u094c\u092a\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u0940\u0935\u094b\u0902 (early tetrapods) \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924\u0940 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0940\u092c\u0940 \u0930\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0924\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091a\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u091b\u0932\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0902\u0939 \u091c\u093c\u092e\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u091f\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u0932\u0940\u0935\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u092e\u0940\u0928\u092a\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091b \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0938\u0947 \u0936\u0930\u0940\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0906\u0917\u0947 \u0916\u0940\u0902\u091a\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939\u0940 \u0905\u091c\u0940\u092c \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u093e \u092a\u094b\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0947 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0936\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0932 \u0916\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0936 \u091c\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0932\u0949\u091c\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u0907\u0902\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0940\u091f\u094d\u092f\u0942\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u093f\u0913\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0936\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0915 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0910\u0938\u093e \u0924\u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0925\u093e \u091c\u092c \u0935\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u091b\u093e\u0932 (buoyancy) \u092a\u0930 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092d\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0930\u0939 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091f\u0940\u092e \u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0928 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0936\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f 3-\u0921\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0915\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0902\u0917 (3D fossil scanning) \u0915\u0940\u0964 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0906\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u092e \u0905\u092b\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0932\u0902\u0917\u092b\u093f\u0936 (Protopterus annectens<\/em>) \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0928\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 (trace fossils) \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0940\u0964 \u0928\u0924\u0940\u091c\u093e \u092f\u0939 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0928\u093e\u0915, \u092a\u0902\u0916, \u092a\u0942\u0902\u091b \u0914\u0930 \u0936\u0930\u0940\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u0947 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 \u0935\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u092b \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0915\u093f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092e\u091b\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0932\u0902\u0917\u092b\u093f\u0936 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0940 \u0939\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u090f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u091a\u0938\u094d\u092a \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0906\u0908: \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u2018\u0939\u0948\u0902\u0921\u0947\u0921\u0928\u0947\u0938\u2019 \u092f\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0936\u0930\u0940\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0913\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0930\u0940\u092f\u0924\u093e (lateral preference) \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u092d\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0964 240 \u0928\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 36 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093f\u0930 \u091d\u0941\u0915\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0947\u0924 \u0925\u0947, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 35 \u092c\u093e\u0908\u0902 \u0913\u0930 \u091d\u0941\u0915\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0924\u0932\u092c \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u092e\u091b\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u091c\u093c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e\u0924\u0930 \u092c\u093e\u0908\u0902 \u0913\u0930 \u091d\u0941\u0915\u0915\u0930 \u091a\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0925\u0940\u0902 (movement patterns), \u0920\u0940\u0915 \u0935\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0926\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u092f\u093e \u092c\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0939\u093e\u0925 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u093c\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0926\u093e \u0907\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947\u092e\u093e\u0932 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0935\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u2018\u0939\u0948\u0902\u0921\u0947\u0921\u0928\u0947\u0938\u2019 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u093e (ancient behavior) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0905\u0932\u092c\u0924\u094d\u0924\u093e, \u090f\u0915 \u0924\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0906\u091c \u0915\u0940 \u0932\u0902\u0917\u092b\u093f\u0936 40 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0938\u093e\u0932 \u092a\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u091b\u0932\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0907\u0938\u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0947-\u0938\u0940\u0927\u0947 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0936\u094d\u0915\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091a\u0940\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0911\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e (fossil discoveries) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0947 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u093e\u0936\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0936\u094b\u0927 \u0907\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0941\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092c\u0939\u0930\u0939\u093e\u0932, \u092f\u0939 \u0916\u094b\u091c \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u093e\u0926 \u0926\u093f\u0932\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 (evolution process) \u0915\u092d\u0940 \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0940 \u0930\u0947\u0916\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e\u0964 <\/em><\/strong>(\u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u092b\u0940\u091a\u0930\u094d\u0938)<\/em><\/strong><\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0928\u094b\u091f: \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091b\u092a\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u090f\u0915\u0932\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0928\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u092e\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964
Photo Credit : https:\/\/www.science.org\/do\/10.1126\/science.z3bb3qq\/full\/_20250814_on_fish_land_lede-1755294760050.jpg<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 40 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0938\u093e\u0932 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0936\u0947\u0930\u0941\u0915\u0940 (vertebrates) \u091c\u0940\u0935 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930 (ancient ocean) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0909\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092e\u091b\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u091c\u0940\u0935 \u0925\u0940\u0902, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0909\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093c\u092e\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u091c\u093c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u091f\u093e\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0902 (strong limbs) \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0928\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0932\u0917\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 … <\/p>\n

\u092a\u0922\u093c\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u0916\u0947\u0902 “\u0927\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0926\u092e”<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6586","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-4"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0927\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0926\u092e - \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.srotefeatures.in\/srote\/2025\/09\/\u0927\u0930\u0924\u0940-\u092a\u0930-\u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928-\u0915\u093e-\u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e-\u0915\u0926\u092e\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hi_IN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0927\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0926\u092e - \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 40 \u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c \u0938\u093e\u0932 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0936\u0947\u0930\u0941\u0915\u0940 (vertebrates) \u091c\u0940\u0935 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930 (ancient ocean) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0925\u0947\u0964 \u0909\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092e\u091b\u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u091c\u0940\u0935 \u0925\u0940\u0902, \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0909\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093c\u092e\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u091a\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u091c\u093c\u092c\u0942\u0924 \u091f\u093e\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0902 (strong limbs) \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0925\u0940\u0902\u0964 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u0928\u0928\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093e\u092b\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0932\u0917\u093e \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 … \u092a\u0922\u093c\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u0916\u0947\u0902 "\u0927\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e \u0915\u0926\u092e"\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.srotefeatures.in\/srote\/2025\/09\/\u0927\u0930\u0924\u0940-\u092a\u0930-\u091c\u0940\u0935\u0928-\u0915\u093e-\u092a\u0939\u0932\u093e-\u0915\u0926\u092e\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-09-20T06:03:41+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.srotefeatures.in\/srote\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/fish_land_lede.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1216\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"804\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u092b\u0940\u091a\u0930\u094d\u0938\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u092b\u0940\u091a\u0930\u094d\u0938\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.srotefeatures.in\/srote\/2025\/09\/%e0%a4%a7%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%9c%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b9%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%a6%e0%a4%ae\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.srotefeatures.in\/srote\/2025\/09\/%e0%a4%a7%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%9c%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%a8-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b9%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%a6%e0%a4%ae\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"\u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 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