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\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924<\/strong> <\/strong>\u0921\u094b\u0917\u0930\u093e<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u0927\u093e<\/strong>\u0928 (rice crop) \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092b\u0938\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0924: \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u092d\u0930\u092a\u0942\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u091c\u0940\u090f\u092e (GM crops) \u0935 \u091c\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u092b\u0938\u0932\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u093e\u0935\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u091a\u0932 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u0913\u0930, \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u092d\u0930\u0940 \u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0916\u0947\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0917\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0948\u0935-\u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e (rice biodiversity) \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932 \u092d\u0902\u0921\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u091c \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u090f\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092a\u0930\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u0907\u0928\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0941\u0928\u093e\u092b\u093e \u0915\u092e\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0921\u0949. \u0906\u0930. \u090f\u091a. \u0930\u093f\u091b\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e 1960-70 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 (Central Rice Research Institute) \u0915\u091f\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0915 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0964 \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u092d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0939\u093e\u0928 \u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e\u0964 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928\u094d\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u0926 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0935 \u0921\u0949. \u0930\u093f\u091b\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0926 \u091b\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0921\u093c\u093e\u0964 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0924\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930-\u092c\u093e\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093e\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0936 \u0932\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093c\u0930\u0942\u0930\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1960-70 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0936\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u092c\u093e\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0935\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u094c\u0928\u0940 \u0935 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0916\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0923\u092f \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u093e\u0935\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u2018\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0902’ (\u0939\u093e\u0908 \u092f\u0940\u0932\u094d\u0921\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0935\u0947\u0930\u093e\u092f\u091f\u0940 – \u090f\u091a.\u0935\u093e\u092f.\u0935\u0940.) (high yielding varieties – HYV) \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0907\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u0940 \u092f\u093e \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u0942\u091a\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e, \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915\u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0932\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947 \u2018\u0939\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0902\u2019 (Green Revolution rice) \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \"Text<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0924 \u0924\u093e\u0932\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0905\u092a\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u092e \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0916\u093e\u0926 \u0935 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0916\u0930\u094d\u091a \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0935\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915\u0924\u093e (paddy yield) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0926\u0930 \u0939\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0924\u093f \u092f\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0925\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0907\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0902? \u092b\u0930\u0935\u0930\u0940 1979 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928, \u0915\u091f\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u0949. \u0930\u093f\u091b\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0908 \u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u0928\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0916\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u091c\u094d\u091e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0948\u0920\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0925\u0947 – \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u0930 \u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u0935 \u092c\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0935 \u0915\u0940\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0906\u0926\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e\u0964 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201c\u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u0930 \u090f\u091a.\u0935\u093e\u092f.\u0935\u0940. \u091f\u0940.\u090f\u0928.(1) \u092f\u093e \u0906\u0908.\u0906\u0930.(8) \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \u0935 \u0907\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0909\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u094c\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0921\u0940.\u091c\u0940.\u0913.\u0935\u0942. \u091c\u0947\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u091c\u0940\u0928 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0906\u0928\u0941\u0935\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u092f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926 \u090f\u0915\u0930\u0942\u092a\u0924\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0936\u0915 \u091c\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 (\u0915\u0940\u091f \u0906\u0926\u093f) \u0935 \u092c\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0942\u092a\u0940 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f \u0935 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f (\u091f\u093f\u092a\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u0905\u092a\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921\u094d\u0938 \u090f\u0902\u0921 \u0932\u094b\u0932\u0948\u0902\u0921\u094d\u0938), \u091c\u094b \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u091a\u093e\u0935\u0932 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u093e \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 75 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0939\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0938\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0935 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0941\u0928:\u0909\u0928\u094d\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\u201d \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0940 \u091f\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0915 \u092b\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0938 (task force) \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u201c\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u0902\u0936\u093e\u0935\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0930\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0917\u093e\u0939 \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u092a\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u091c\u0928\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0924 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0940\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0928\u0908 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0936\u0915 \u091c\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 (\u092a\u0947\u0938\u094d\u091f) \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u092c\u0922\u093c\u0924\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091f\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0915 \u092b\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u201c\u090f\u091a.\u0935\u093e\u092f.\u0935\u0940. \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0917\u092e\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u093e\u0932\u092e\u093f\u091c, \u092d\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u092b\u0941\u0926\u0915\u0947 (\u092c\u094d\u0930\u093e\u090a\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0932\u093e\u0902\u091f\u0939\u0949\u092a\u0930), \u092a\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0940 \u092e\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0940\u0921\u093c\u0947 (\u0932\u0940\u092b \u092b\u094b\u0932\u094d\u0921\u0930) \u0935\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0932 \u092e\u0948\u0917\u091f \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0936\u0915 \u0915\u0940\u091f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0932\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0916\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0924\u092c\u094d\u0926\u0940\u0932\u0940 \u0906\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091a\u0942\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0905\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u0930 \u090f\u091a.\u0935\u093e.\u0935\u0940. \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0936\u0915 \u091c\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0939\u0948, 30 \u0938\u0947 100 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0924\u0915 \u092b\u0938\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0928\u093f\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 (\u092c\u093f\u0932\u094d\u091f \u0907\u0928 \u0930\u091c\u093c\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0902\u0938) (built in resistance) \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0905\u0924\u093f \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u094b \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\u201d \u0915\u093f\u0902\u0924\u0941 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0915 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u093f\u091b\u0932\u093e \u0930\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0924\u094b \u0915\u0924\u0908 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0926\u094d\u0927\u0915 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u093e \u0915\u093f \u091f\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0915 \u092b\u094b\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u0928\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0935\u0940\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e, \u201c\u0915\u0940\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u0928\u0928 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0923\u093e\u092e \u0905\u092d\u0940 \u0924\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0939\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0915 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0939\u093e\u0932\u093e\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0935\u093f\u0928\u093e\u0936\u0915 \u091c\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927\u0940 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0932\u0947\u0915\u093f\u0928 \u0930\u0924\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0932\u093e\u0935\u093e \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0930\u0924\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0935\u0947\u0927\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0939\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u093f\u0924\u0941 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0905\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0947 \u0926\u093e\u0928\u0947, \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u092e \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093f \u0935 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0941\u0906 \u0939\u0948\u0964\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0921\u0949. \u0930\u093f\u091b\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u201c\u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0938\u092e\u0938\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0928\u091a\u093e\u0939\u0940 \u0928\u0908 \u091a\u093e\u0935\u0932 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u0932\u094d\u0926\u092c\u093e\u091c\u093c\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0939\u092e\u0928\u0947 \u0926\u0947\u0938\u0940 \u090a\u0902\u091a\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u092c\u094c\u0928\u0940 (\u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940) \u090f\u091a.\u0935\u093e\u092f.\u0935\u0940. \u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u0923\u0928\u0940\u0924\u093f \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940\u0964 \u0939\u092e \u0938\u0942\u0916\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0940 \u092d\u0942\u0932 \u0917\u090f, \u091c\u092c \u0907\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u090f\u091a.\u0935\u093e\u092f.\u0935\u0940. \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0917\u093f\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u093f\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0908 \u0935 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0917\u093e\u0908 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u092f\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0940\u092e\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0935 \u0928\u093e\u0936\u0915 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0930\u0939\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948 \u0935 \u0907\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092d\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0918\u091f\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964\u201d \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u0949. \u0930\u093f\u091b\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0915\u093f \u091c\u092c \u0928\u0940\u0902\u0935 \u0939\u0940 \u0915\u092e\u091c\u093c\u094b\u0930 \u0939\u0948 (\u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u091c\u0928\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f) \u0924\u094b \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u092d\u0935\u0928 \u0922\u0939\u0947\u0917\u093e \u0939\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u092f\u094b\u091c\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u201c\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092b\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0935 \u0928\u091c\u093c\u0926\u0940\u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u092f\u093e \u0906\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u094c\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0930-\u092c\u093e\u0930 (\u092f\u093e \u091c\u0932\u094d\u0926\u0940-\u091c\u0932\u094d\u0926\u0940) \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0928\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0907\u0938 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0939\u0932\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u091c\u0928\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u0943\u0937\u093f \u092a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0936\u0924\u093e\u092c\u094d\u0926\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935\u091c\u0928\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u091c\u0928\u0928 \u0935 \u091a\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092c\u0928 \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0925\u093e, \u0935\u0939 \u0905\u0938\u094d\u0924-\u0935\u094d\u092f\u0938\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0938\u094c\u092d\u093e\u0917\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0936, \u0926\u0947\u0938\u0940 (indigenous varieties) \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0902, \u091c\u094b \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 1971-74 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0927\u094d\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0947\u0936 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0924\u093e \u091a\u0932\u093e \u0925\u093e \u0915\u093f \u0926\u0947\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 8 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0936\u0924 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0905\u0925\u0935\u093e \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915\u0924\u093e 3705 \u0915\u093f\u0932\u094b\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092e \u0927\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0939\u0948\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f \u090f\u091a.\u0935\u093e\u092f.\u0935\u0940. \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0941\u0928: \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948, \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0905\u092c \u0924\u0915 \u0938\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0924\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940, \u092c\u094c\u0928\u0940, \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0916\u093e\u0926 \u0915\u0940 \u0916\u092a\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0926\u0930\u094d\u092d \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0908 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0921\u0949. \u0930\u093f\u091b\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 (decentralized research) \u0915\u094b \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094c\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0936\u092c\u094d\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u201c\u0915\u0930\u094b\u0921\u093c\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u094b\u091c\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u091a\u093e\u0935\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094c\u0927\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092f\u0926\u093f \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0939\u094b \u0924\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0940 (\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0935 \u0905\u0928\u094d\u092f \u091a\u093e\u0935\u0932 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092b\u0948\u0932\u0940) \u0939\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093c\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964\u201d \u0905\u0924: \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u094b\u0902\u0928\u0947 \u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0909\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u2018\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928 \u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902\u2019 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u091c\u093e\u0932-\u0938\u093e \u092c\u093f\u091b\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0941\u091d\u093e\u0935 \u0926\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0964 \u201c\u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u0928 \u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092d\u093f\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0939\u094c\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0940 \u091c\u0940\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u093e\u0964\u201d \u0907\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f \u092f\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0902\u0917\u0947 : (<\/strong>\u0915<\/strong>)<\/strong>   \u091a\u093e\u0935\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u091c\u0947\u0928\u0947\u091f\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u0930\u093e\u0928\u093e – \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u092f\u093e \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u093e \u0924\u094b \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 \u0905\u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u094b \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u093e\u0939\u094c\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

(<\/strong>\u0916<\/strong>)<\/strong> \u092f\u0941\u0935\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0906\u0928\u0941\u0935\u0902\u0936\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092a\u0926\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u094d\u092f \u0935 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924\/\u091c\u093e\u0917\u0930\u0942\u0915 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0935 \u0909\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0924\u093e \u0932\u0917\u093e\u0928\u0947, \u090f\u0915\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0930\u0941\u091a\u093f \u091c\u093e\u0917\u0943\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0921\u0949. \u0930\u093f\u091b\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0941\u091d\u0947 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0940 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0939\u0928 \u0930\u0941\u091a\u093f \u0932\u0947\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0935 \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e, \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0924\u0915 \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0907\u0924\u093f\u0939\u093e\u0938 \u092c\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093c\u093f\u092e\u094d\u092e\u0947\u0926\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u091a\u0941\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092c\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u094c\u0902\u092a\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u090f\u0917\u0940\u0964 \u0939\u091c\u093c\u093e\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947, \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0916\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u091c\u0928\u094d\u092e\u091c\u093e\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u092d\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0932\u093e\u092d \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u0915\u0930 \u0909\u0920\u093e\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f\u0964<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u090a\u092a\u0930 \u092c\u0924\u093e\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0930\u093e\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0947 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u0947\u0930 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0921\u0949. \u0930\u093f\u091b\u093e\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0928\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u091a\u0947\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0928\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0926\u0940 \u0925\u0940 \u0915\u093f \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u092c\u094c\u0928\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 (foreign rice hybrids) \u0915\u094b \u092b\u0948\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0917\u093e\u092f\u092c \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u091a\u0932 \u0930\u0939\u0947 \u0939\u0948 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u091a\u0932\u0924\u0947 \u0936\u093e\u092f\u0926 \u0939\u092e\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0938\u0924 \u092d\u0940 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u0932\u092c\u094d\u0927 \u0928 \u0930\u0939\u0947\u0964 (<\/em><\/strong>\u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924<\/em><\/strong> <\/em><\/strong>\u092b\u0940\u091a\u0930\u094d\u0938<\/em><\/strong>)<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0928\u094b\u091f: \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091b\u092a\u0947 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0932\u0947\u0916\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u090f\u0915\u0932\u0935\u094d\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0907\u0928\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0939\u092e\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u0948\u0964
Photo Credit : https:\/\/imgs.mongabay.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/35\/2025\/03\/05063117\/Adiya-women-involved-in-paddy-transplantation._Credit-VipindasJPG-scaled-2400×890-1738908219.jpg<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0921\u094b\u0917\u0930\u093e \u0927\u093e\u0928 (rice crop) \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092b\u0938\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0905\u0924: \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0930\u093e\u0937\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940\u092f \u0915\u0902\u092a\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u092d\u0930\u092a\u0942\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u093e\u0938 \u0915\u0930 \u0930\u0939\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u091c\u0940\u090f\u092e (GM crops) \u0935 \u091c\u0940\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u092b\u0938\u0932\u0947\u0902 \u091a\u093e\u0935\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u091a\u0932 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932\u0947\u0902\u0964 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u0913\u0930, \u0915\u093f\u0938\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u093f\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092f\u0939 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0947\u0936\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u092d\u0930\u0940 \u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0916\u0947\u0924\u094b\u0902 … <\/p>\n

\u092a\u0922\u093c\u0928\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0930\u0916\u0947\u0902 “\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0948\u0935-\u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u092e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938”<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6647","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-9"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0948\u0935-\u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u092e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 - \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.srotefeatures.in\/srote\/2025\/10\/\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f-\u091c\u0948\u0935-\u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e-\u0938\u0947-\u0927\u093e\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hi_IN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u0940\u092f \u091c\u0948\u0935-\u0935\u093f\u0935\u093f\u0927\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0947 \u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0930\u094d\u0935\u094b\u0924\u094d\u0924\u092e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0938 - \u0938\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0924\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u092d\u093e\u0930\u0924 \u0921\u094b\u0917\u0930\u093e \u0927\u093e\u0928 (rice crop) \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092c\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092b\u0938\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0964 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